Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder – ADHD Causes Difficulty in Attention Span and Calmness
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) A child “won’t listen to the teacher” or “causes trouble in class” could be exhibiting the …
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) A child “won’t listen to the teacher” or “causes trouble in class” could be exhibiting the …
Suicide Suicide is the third leading cause of death (behind accidents and homicides) for teenagers. Each year more than 5,000 U.S. …
Schizophrenia A psychotic disorder characterized by severe problems with a person’s thoughts, feelings, behavior, and use of words and language. Psychotic symptoms …
Biofeedback Therapy Biofeedback involves a bodily function (such as heart rate or muscle tension) is monitored and the information is fed …
Behavioural Therapy Behavioural therapy consists of a set of clinical procedures that rely on the experimental findings of psychological research. This …
Equality in the Workplace Equality in the workplace and Organizational Justice: As seen in the previous section, equality in an organization …
Early Childhood During a child’s early years (2-6 years old) they undergoes a great deal of mental development and social …
Modeling Therapy In the modeling form of behavioral therapy, clients are asked to observe persons coping effectively in the situations that they find anxiety provoking. …
Learning There are two ways in which infants learn from their environment. These types of learning are known as classical conditioning and operant …
Infancy The stage of infancy lasts from birth until approximately the age of 2. During infancy, a great deal of initial learning …
Acquired brain disorders are disorders are directly caused by physical damage to the brain rather than impaired psychological functioning. The symptoms …
Are you interested in pursuing a degree in psychology, but unsure of what the future holds for this field? Well, …
Are you interested in psychology? Do you want to stay up to date with the latest news and research in …
Psychology has come a long way in terms of research methods and techniques. From the days of Freud and his …
Have you ever wondered why people behave the way they do? Why do we make certain decisions or react in …
Undergraduate research programs in psychology at universities such as UCLA and the University of Texas at Austin offer exciting opportunities …
Are you considering studying psychology in university? If so, you’re in luck! Psychology programs often provide students with access to …
Are you considering studying psychology? Do you want to know which universities offer the best programs in this field? If …
Are you fascinated by the human mind and behavior? Do you dream of pursuing a career in psychology but don’t …
Are you considering applying to a psychology graduate program? The application process can be daunting and overwhelming, but don’t worry, …
Are you passionate about psychology and considering pursuing a degree in the field? With so many psychology degree programs available, …
Psychology is defined as the science that deals with mental processes and behavior and the emotional and behavioral characteristics of …
A tic is a problem in which a part of the body moves repeatedly, quickly, suddenly and uncontrollably. Tics can …
When a child or teenager steals, parents are naturally concerned. They worry about what caused their child to steal, and …
Teenagers, like adults, may experience stress everyday and can benefit from learning stress management skills. Most teens experience more stress …
Child sexual abuse has been reported up to 80,000 times a year, but the number of unreported instances is far …
Talking to your children about love, intimacy, and sex is an important part of parenting. Parents can be very helpful …
Going to school usually is an exciting, enjoyable event for young children. For some it brings fear, panic and/or separation …
Self-injury is the act of deliberately destroying body tissue, at times to change a way of feeling. Self-injury is seen …
Why Seek Treatment? There are many questions that parents ask themselves when they discover that their own child may be …
Psychotic disorders include severe mental disorders which are characterized by extreme impairment of a person’s ability to think clearly, respond …
Babies born in the U.S. to teenage mothers are at risk for long-term problems in many major areas of life, …
All children and adolescents experience stressful events which can affect them both emotionally and physically. A child or adolescent who …
It is estimated hundreds of thousands of children are physically abused each year by a parent or close relative, of …
Panic disorder is a common and treatable disorder. Children and adolescents with panic disorder have unexpected and repeated periods of …
Teenagers with obsessive compulsive disorder have obsessions and/or compulsions. An obsession refers to recurrent and persistent thoughts, impulses, or images …
The term “mental retardation” is often misunderstood and seen as derogatory. Some think that retardation is diagnosed only on the …
One of the common problems that children have with school performance is a specific learning disability or learning disorders. Children …
In a perfect world, children and teens would grow up to be happy, healthy, functioning adults. However, there are hundreds …
Growing up is a demanding and challenging task for every adolescent. One important aspect is forming one’s sexual identity. All …
Over 500,000 children in the U.S. currently reside in some form of foster care. Placements in foster care have dramatically …
All people have aggressive feelings. As adults, we learn how to control these feelings. Children, however, are often physically aggressive …
One out of every two marriages today ends in divorce and many divorcing families include children. Parents who are getting …
Though the term “depression” can describe a normal human emotion, it also can refer to a psychiatric disorder. Depressive illness …
Conduct disorder is a complicated group of behavioral and emotional problems in youngsters. Children and adolescents with this disorder have …
Bullying is a common experience for many children and adolescents. Surveys indicate that as many as half of all children …
Bulimia Nervosa occurs when an adolescent has repeated episodes of binge eating and purging. Binges are characterized by eating large …
Most infants and young children are very social creatures who need and want contact with others to thrive and grow. …
Teenagers with Bipolar Disorder may have an ongoing combination of extremely high (manic) and low (depressed) moods. Highs may alternate …
Asperger’s Disorder is the term for a specific type of pervasive developmental disorder which is characterized by problems in development …
Anxiety is the fearful anticipation of further danger or problems accompanied by an intense unpleasant feeling (dysphoria) or physical symptoms. …
Anorexia Nervosa occurs when an adolescent refuses to maintain body weight at or above a minimal normal weight for age …
Use and abuse of drugs and alcohol by teens is very common and can have serious consequences. In the 15-24 …
Today adolescents of both sexes face a serious risk of HIV infection, which is the cause of AIDS. AIDS is …
Parents are often worried or confused by changes in their teenagers. The following information should help parents understand this phase …
Approximately 120,000 children are adopted each year in the United States. Children with physical, developmental, or emotional handicaps who were …
A team is a group. Teams differ a bit from groups though. A team is any group of people that …
There are certain mental and cognitive strategies that athletes can use to help themselves with competition and athletic success. Successful …
Reinforcement is the use of rewards and punishments that will work to either encourage a certain action or decrease it …
Motivation is a huge part of sport psychology. Motivation is made up of direction of efforts and the intensity of …
Leadership is the act of influencing individuals and groups towards a set goal. Leader can be both appointed by a …
Intrinsic motivation is striving inwardly to be competent at something and to reward yourself inwardly. There exists a basic question …
What is Sport Psychology? Sport psychology is the scientific study of people and their behaviours in sport and exercise activities. …
There exists such a thing as Psychological Skill Training (PST) that is used to enhance performance. PST refers to systematic …
Good communication skills in sports are among the most important ingredients contributing to the performance and growth of exercise and …
1) Arousal Regulation: It is important to regulate arousal because athletes that don’t cope effectively with stress may experience decreases …
Arousal is general physical and psychological activity. Anxiety is a negative emotional state with feelings of worry, nervousness and apprehension …
Social judgment is how we perceive people, how we form impressions about them and how we think about social things. …
Egocentric Bias: An egocentric bias occurs when one thinks of the world from one’s own point of view and self …
Self-monitoring is a personality characteristic that makes an individual pay closer attention to a social situation so that they can …
There are two components of self-esteem: a feeling of being lovable, and a feeling of being competent. It is best …
A norm can be described in many ways. The descriptive definition of norms is what people in general do. The …
Even when we are not speaking, we communicate our true feelings and beliefs through our facial expressions, our gestures, our …
What is Social Psychology? Social psychology can be seen as a combination of psychology (an expansion of this topic …
A group is a collection of individuals who interact with each other, often for a common purpose or activity. Why …
People tend to believe that their opinions are common. False consensus describes this phenomenon, as people believe that the consensus …
Liking: There are three factors that influence attraction. The first one – proximity is when people tend to like people …
Psychology School Directories: 1) http://www.gradschools.com/psychologysearch.html This directory is a listing of Psychological and Counseling graduate programs in and outside of …
Person centred therapy was introduced by Carl Rogers. It is similar to existential therapy as it emphasizing taking personal responsibility …
Reality therapy was introduced by William Glasser. The basic idea of the underlying problems that clients are experiencing is an …
Counseling psychology involves much of the same principles and activities as clinical psychology, however, counseling psychologists deal less with abnormal …
Gestalt therapy uses an existential approach and considers a clients “here and now.” The initial goal for a client is …
The key concepts of feminist therapy are that problems are viewed in a socio-political and cultural context. It is believed …
Family systems therapy is based on the idea that individuals are best understood through assessing the entire family. Symptoms in …
Existential therapy was introduced by Victor Frankl and Rollo May. Existentialism is an area of philosophy concerned with the meaning …
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy is a type of therapy that is also known as Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT). It focuses …
Adlerian therapy focuses on the feelings of self that arise from interactions and conflicts. This sense of self can also …
Motivation is a state of being in which one is energized and is directing and sustaining their behaviour to a …
Leadership is the ability to inspire confidence and support among people in a group that need to use competence and …
When selecting employees and considering job selection, there are several steps that are taken. These include – recruiting candidates, giving …
Job satisfaction is an employee’s thoughts and emotions towards their job and how they evaluate their job. This can be …
Definitions: Industrial/Organizational (I/O) psychology studies human behaviour as it occurs in a business or industrial/organizational setting. It is a branch …
Any organization that is larger than one person is a group, and anywhere where there is more than one person …
Employee training is the planned effort of an organization to help employees learn the job related behaviours and skills they …
Within the current work world there is a concentration on not only the individual in the workplace, but the interrelations …
Psychology is useful also when discussing what prompts people to seek health services. In order for someone to seek health …
Stress and personality play an important part in illness and preventing illness. Some personality factors make people more susceptible to …
Personality and perceived Stress: An individual must perceive a stressor in order for it to have an impact on them, …
Nutrition: Not only does eating affect our bodies, but our minds as well. The central nervous system, the brain and …
What is Health Psychology? Health psychology is the study of how mental processes affect physical health, and vice versa. Many …
Healing: Psychological processes can have an affect on physical healing of the body. Emotions may play a role in our …
People with chronic illnesses encounter psychological challenges, usually secondarily related to the actual physical cause of the illness. These could …
The incidence of sex crimes that is indicated through official records is misleading. This is due to an underreporting of …
Rapists do not differ greatly from non-rapists in their arousal with respect to rape scenarios, non-consenting and violent subject matter, …
There is a public perception that the numbers of MDO’s are very high, especially when considering violent crimes. In reality, …
Criminal Behaviour: Before talking about what forensic and criminal psychology is, we must define criminal behaviour first. Criminal behaviour suggests …
Assessment of student learning is very important. There are certain ways that are better than others to go about assessing …
Accommodating lessons to meet different Students needs: Students achieve at different levels and this must be taken into consideration by …
1) Cultural Differences: Students come from different backgrounds, which can create an environment in the classroom that is quite diverse. …
An effective learning environment is a positive and productive environment. This includes preventing and responding to misbehaviour, using class time …
Motivation is a critical component of learning. Motivation is important in getting students to engage in academic activities. It is …
What is educational psychology? It could be said that the educational psychology is the study of learners (students), of the …
What makes a good teacher? There are certain things that make up a good teacher. These are: Mastering teaching skills: …
There are certain ways to improve and create an effective lesson. 1) Direct instruction is a type of instruction that …
See the section on childhood development for more information about the specific stages of child development. There exist several kinds …
Misbehaviour and behaviour problems can arise because students feel frustrated and bored in school. Instructional programs that actively involve students …
Achievement anxiety always occurs in educational settings. Anxiety can seriously inhibit learning and performance – particularly on tests. The main …
There are several techniques that one can employ to help them to better remember their dreams. The main key is …
One item that Carl Jung felt was a window into our subconscious and that could be used in analytical processes …
Carl Jung regarded dreams as a reflection of psychic activity. A dream, he felt, should be regarded seriously and analyzed …
Developmental psychology is the study of the physical, cognitive (thinking) and social changes that people go through from conception onwards. …
Perception: Children learn about the world by perceiving the things around them and paying attention to the stimuli in their …
Cognitive psychology is concerned with the principles of human “thinking” and the development of our cognitive capabilities. Items such as …
There exist several theories of cognitive development, and no one theory has yet to explain all of the aspects of …
There are five broad questions that cognitive psychology addresses when looking at cognitive development. These include: What kind of cognitive …
There are professional skills that are fundamental in clinical psychology. These include: 1. Assessment: Methods used in the assessment of …
Clinical psychology is one field of psychology that deals with the understanding and treatment of abnormal behaviour. It is broad …
During middle childhood, friendships and peer relations become very important, as children begin to spend a significant amount of time …
Parents differ on two dimensions’ that work together to produce 4 types of parenting styles. These 2 dimension’s are demand …
Concerning mental development, Piaget (1969) felt that children from the ages of 3-6 years old encountered certain limitations that prevented …
Child psychology involves looking at the issues, stages and various influences that a child experiences throughout their development into functioning …
One thing that is important when a child begins to interact within society is the formation and understanding of their …
Parents alone do not shape a child as an individual. Children are affected by extended family, relatives, siblings and people …
There are many debates that about the idea of attachment between a child and a caregiver. Sigmund Freud (1940) believed …
During early childhood, a child develops self-control and a conscience. In order for a child to become a member of …
Using the principles of operant conditioning (reward and punishment), psychologists can set up token economies with their client. Tokens (objects …
Behavioral psychology and therapies use learning principles (examples given below) to eliminate or reduce unwanted reactions to external situations, one’s …
Extinction procedures are used to weaken maladaptive responses, such as anxiety. Two types of extinction processes are flooding and implosion …
In Counterconditioning, a particular response to a certain stimulus is replaced by a new response. This new response is supposed …
Behavioral activation is a method commonly used in treating depression. It involves developing a list of activities the client is …
When you read about analytic psychology, Carl Jung’s name is always associated with it. The term ‘psychoanalyst’ is currently used …
Relationships with peers change at this time as well. This social reorganization of social life involves at least four major …
Teen sexual activity varies according to contextual factors – such as the normal behaviour in a certain culture, at a …
In their second decade of life, children experience puberty. Puberty is the stage where the child transforms from physical immaturity …
With respect to the teen years, parental relationships and parents’ authority over their children decreases in relation to that of …
Child and adolescent psychology involves looking at the issues, stages and various influences that a child experiences throughout their development …
Identity develops a great deal during the adolescent years. Existing identity and personality must be integrated with new sexual capacities …
Both girls and boys develop intense friendships with other same sex children, who share the same interests. Girls, in particular, …
PsychologyCampus.com offers information regarding psychology and it’s many disciplines. From social to children, criminal to cognitive, clinical to industrial, you …
The diagnosis of substance use disorders and dependence requires that a person meet three of the following criteria: a preoccupation …
Psychological stress and physical disorders are thought of as the mind-body problem – how mental problems may produce physical symptoms …
Sexual disorders are often the most stigmatized in society. They are disorders which disrupt the sexual response or cause pain …
People who suffer from schizophrenia experience common psychoses such as severe distortion of thought, bizarre behaviour and social withdrawal. There …
a) Mental Retardation: Mental retardation is defined as involving significantly sub-average general intelligence (determined using standardized intelligence tests), significant limitation …
A personality disorder is a long-standing, pervasive, rigid pattern of thought, feeling and behaviour that interferes with functioning and causes …
People who suffer from the major mood disorders – such as problems with feelings and emotions, experience exaggerations of the …
Dissociative disorders occur when stress causes parts of a persons personality (which is usually all together as a whole person) …
What is Abnormal Behaviour? Abnormal behaviour can be made up of the following: * Norm Violation: Norms are the social …
Anxiety disorders are characterized by feelings of anxiety or behaviours that are an attempt to prevent further anxiety. Anxiety can …
People who suffer from antisocial and violent behaviour disorder have a predatory attitude toward other people. It is marked by …